So here goes, for the curious:
When
David Lehman invited me to take on the project of guest editing the Best
American Poetry 2012 – the twenty-fifth edition of the annual anthology that
appears in September of each year, bringing forth jubilation and curses among
poets throughout the land, I was intrigued. I spent some time, just now,
choosing that word intrigued. Delighted
– though I was, as well as honored and pleased – seems to lack complexity.
What I want here is a word that combines pleasure with a degree of challenge, a
nuanced acknowledgement that one doesn’t really take on such a task lightly,
without thinking about just what you’re getting yourself into.
Poets,
by nature, favor anarchy, or at least resist consensus. When anything smacks of
the official or the imprimatur, you will find them muttering in the lobby,
grumbling in the vestibule, or cursing under their breaths outside the door.
Poetry thrives on the unofficial, the unnoticed, the neglected, the
unauthorized. Ask Emily Dickinson.
But
on the other hand, the solitary nature of our art makes us long for company,
and every poet wants to be heard. Even as private a poet as Dickinson wanted to
be read, which is why the terms fame
and publication occur again and again
in her work; she was summoning her audience into being, even if it took some
time for them to arrive.
This
contradiction – the fact that we poets tend to be poor team-players and that we
very much want to be loved – is what causes us to react so strongly to the Best
American Poetry. We are fascinated by it, and love to criticize it. It is
widely read indeed; a number of younger poets who are now well established, a
National Book Award winner among them, have told me that one of these
anthologies was the first book of poems they ever owned. And it is widely bashed
as boring, dominated by insiders, or beside the point.
But
I was also aware that here was a chance to point readers toward 75 wonderful
poems (each volume includes exactly the same number). I happen to think this is
a particularly vital moment in American poetry, and that poems of great formal
variety and genuine ambition are being published now in many venues, from
big-ticket journals to small enterprises that open up like mushrooms after rain
and often close just as quickly.
I
mean ambition in the best sense of
the term – that the best of our poems are grappling with the hardest things to
say: what it’s like to be awake, to be a thinking and feeling person in these
vexed, dizzying hours. Maybe it feels no more difficult to be human than it did
in, say, 1650, but I remain deeply convinced of the urgency of speaking in our
times, of naming where we are. That was why I said yes to David’s offer; I
wanted a chance to demonstrate the liveliness, emotional vigor, intelligence
and wit our art offers just now, an array of gifts to the culture that all too
often go unopened.
What
I hadn’t imagined was the sheer tonnage of verse that would almost immediately
descend upon my post office box, and continue to do so from January to
December. In truth, no one can read every poem published in America in a given
year, mainly because it would be a superhuman achievement to find them all. But Lehman has assembled
a remarkably efficient and thorough means of getting work at hand to his guest
editor. I began very early on to put some poems in a “probably maybe yes” pile,
and David read these with enthusiasm, venturing an opinion now and then before
sending me another envelope, box, sack, sled or howdah full of poems. Sometime
I’d read a little at a time, grabbing a few poems between phone calls or before
making dinner. Some days I’d set aside long, indulgent bouts of wandering in
journals for hours. Plane trips and train journeys were especially good, though
it meant I was always traveling with an extra bag, usually a cloth tote stuffed
to the brim with poems. Read, winnow, recycle, hold back the best, repeat.
Here
is what most surprised me: I read more poems than any reasonable human being
would ever read in a year’s time, and it was fun. Joyous, bracing, the kind of
pleasure that gives you energy rather than robbing you of it. Sometimes I’d
read for a couple of hours and think, oh why not, an hour more. I’d think I’d
had it, then notice the cover of a journal I hadn’t seen before, and before you
know I was deeply immersed again.
Of
course there were times I looked at teetering piles of photocopied papers and
stacks of magazines, or remembered the five new online journals I’d just heard
about, and felt overwhelmed, mildly resentful, and a little ill. But the truth
is, whenever I started to read, these feelings passed, often remarkably
quickly.
Because,
of course, contemporary American poetry is actually terrifically interesting –
especially if you approach each poem as if this one might be masterful. This could be a miraculous marriage of sense
and music from a poet you’ve never heard of before. Or it might be someone I’ve been reading for years,
appearing with a poem impossible to forget.
If
these criteria sound exacting, they are. Only 75 poems, out of many thousand,
and that demands that the chosen few be distinctive indeed: gorgeous or
possessed of a perfectly achieved plainness, startling or inevitable,
uncommonly well made, grave, hilarious, wrenching, sly, urgent, arising from a
profound need to speak.
This
returns me to the theme of ambition; each of the poems I chose, out of my
dauntingly large “maybe probably yes” pile, is trying fiercely hard to get at
something crucial, trying to find form and language for what might otherwise go
unnamed.
I
know I missed things; no one can read that much without some good stuff
slipping through the cracks, and I’m sure there were valuable poems that never
crossed my threshold, sad to say. The nature of an anthology like this is that
decisions have to be made quickly, within the bounds of the year; there isn’t
time to spend months debating the value of one poem over another. What I was
making, finally, is a snapshot of our moment, and a testament to the kinds of
poems that move me and matter to me.
I’m
sure that my edition of the BAP will raise some hackles, as they all do – but I
am also utterly certain that this is a readable, energetic, engaging sampling
of an art I love. Like most committed readers of poetry, I’m always wanting to
share poems I like, pass them on to anyone who’ll listen. That’s what this book
is. Is it “the best of” anything? Who cares, really? To my mind these are 75
reasons to be glad to be alive now, when such art is being made.
4 comments:
So happy to have read this today. Thank you!
Did you choose any poems that you didn't like but which you admired?
(Above comment deleted because i had to fix my typos!)
Hi Glenn. I actually like every poem in the book a lot. Recently, when I was doing a reading from it with David Lehman and Kevin Young in Atlanta to launch the book, it occurred to me that I could read anything in it out loud that morning and be very happy with my choice. That surprises me, that I like them all, even though I chose them. I guess I'd need to hear more about the distinction you're making between "like" and "admire."
If I admire a poem -- either for its craft or courage or spirit or whatever -- that seems to shade into liking it.
I do better at making this distinction with other art forms. I admire, for instance, Damien Hirst, but I often don't like what he does. I can't seem to think that way about poems, though.
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